Safety Initiative - February 2010

Portable Generator Hazards

According to the "Portable Generator Safety" document of the United States Fire Administration (USFA), 228 carbon monoxide poisoning deaths were associated with portable generators from 1990 to 2003 in the U.S. The number of reported carbon monoxide poisoning deaths doubled between 2001 and 2003. These statistics illustrate that generators can be hazardous if not properly used and maintained.

To prevent the loss of life from improper use of portable generators, the USFA "portable Generator Hazards" fact sheet offers the following tips:

To avoid monoxide hazards:

• Use generators outdoors and away from windows, doors and vents
• Follow the manufacturer's instructions
• Install carbon monoxide alarms indoors

To avoid electrical hazards:

• Keep the generator dry by operating it on a dry surface under an open, canopy-like structure
• Touch the generator only with dry hands
• Plug appliances directly into the generator or use a heavy-duty outdoor-rated extension cord
• Allow only a qualified electrician or utility company to connect a generator directly to building wiring
• Prevent plugging a generator into a wall outlet, which may cause an electrocution risk to utility workers and others

To avoid fire hazards:

• Turn off the generator and allow it to cool before refueling
• Store fuel outside the main area of operation in a properly labeled and non-glass container
• Store fuel away from a fuel burning appliance

Before the next storm, check the manufacturer's instructions and ensure the generator works properly. Following these simple tips can increase survival rates dramatically.

For a copy of the fact sheet, visit the USFA's website.